从 ubuntu:22.04 开始

FROM ubuntu:22.04 AS base
# Install basic dependencies
RUN apt-get update && \
   apt-get install -y \
   xvfb \
   ca-certificates \
   fonts-liberation \
   libasound2 \
   libatk-bridge2.0-0 \
   libatk1.0-0 \
   libatspi2.0-0 \
   libc6 \
   libcairo2 \
   libcups2 \
   libcurl4 \
   libdbus-1-3 \
   libdrm2 \
   libexpat1 \
   libgbm1 \
   libglib2.0-0 \
   libgtk-4-1 \
   libnspr4 \
   libnss3 \
   libpango-1.0-0 \
   libu2f-udev \
   libvulkan1 \
   libx11-6 \
   libxcb1 \
   libxcomposite1 \
   libxdamage1 \
   libxext6 \
   libxfixes3 \
   libxkbcommon0 \
   libxrandr2 \
   wget \
   xdg-utils \
   openjdk-18-jre-headless \
   jq \
   curl \
   unzip \
   openssh-client \
   python3 \
   python3-pip \
   libayatana-appindicator3-dev && \
   pip install requests selenium && \
   curl --location --fail --output mlxdeb.deb "https://mlxdists.s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com/mlx/1.15.0/multiloginx-amd64.deb" && \
   dpkg -i mlxdeb.deb && \
   apt-get clean && \
   rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

def automation(driver): # Automation function

    try:
        driver.get("https://www.scrapethissite.com/pages/") # Go to this website
        print(f'The title of the webpage is: "{driver.title}"\n') # Print the title of the website
        articles = driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "page")
        print(f'There are {len(articles)} different articles on this page:\n') # Print how many articles are there
        for i, article in enumerate(articles): # For each article, show us what is the name of the article
             article_text = article.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, "a").text
             print(f"{i+1}. {article_text}")
        print("\nBasic automation finished.\n") # Print that the automation is finished
            
    except Exception as e: # Catch expection if any
            print(f"Something happened: {e}") # If any exception, print its details
    finally:
        driver.quit() # Quit driver session
        mlx.stop_profile(quick_profile_id) # Close browser profile